We know that concrete plays an incredible role in construction because of its adaptability and stability. However, basic traditional concrete structures can’t handle heavy loads or long spans. To overcome this issue, engineers developed prestressed concrete, combining concrete and steel’s...

In construction industries, mortars play a significant role as a binding material. It is made by mixing sand, cement, water, and sometimes lime. It is formed as a paste that will harden when dried and used to hold the components...

Have you ever thought about the vast amount of concrete surrounding us? It’s everywhere and acts as the foundation of modern infrastructure, supporting buildings, bridges, and foundations. Imagine a building without a sturdy base – unthinkable without concrete’s foundational support....

Concrete is a blending of major elements, including cement, sand, water, and gravel or stone, creating a thick mixture that provides high durability and strength to the building structure. The difference in each proportion of these materials results in different...

Bleeding in concrete is one of the most common challenges faced in the construction industry. The global construction industry is moving towards higher performance and precision. But bleeding remains a highlighted concern. It occurs when water in the mix rises...

It is undeniably true that the mixing ratio of the compact material offers good workflow and finishing for the structure. It has different applications and ratios to get the desired durability and strength. This essay will discuss the types, applications,...

Live load is essential in every structural design and is produced by the use and occupancy of a building. It is often called a probabilistic load or imposed load. To ensure structure stability, live load needs to be defined in...

Wood columns have played a crucial role in architecture since ancient days. It is primarily used in residential construction, known for its structural support and aesthetic appeal. Over time, wood columns have evolved in various designs, shapes, and sizes to...

The rapid growth in the construction sector, driven by technical advancements, has increased the demand for good quality materials. This growth highlights the importance of cement since it is a binding force that unites structural elements to form a building. ...